The nickel, previously, was three cents, and called a trime. The trime was minted during 1851-1873 in two different compositions. The first was metal was silver, silver being such a valuable and precious made three cents worth a very small amount. People would frequently lose such a small coin. The silver trime's weight was only 0.8 grams and the diameter 14mm. Changes were on the horizon for the coin when congress got and approved a proposal from Joseph Wharton, owner of the majority of nickel mines in the United States. Wharton's proposal called for a larger, thicker trime made of a copper-nickel composition. The new trime was 75% copper and 25% nickel started being produced in 1865. The new copper-nickel trime weighed 1.94 grams and had a diameter of 17.9mm. Later, in 1866, congress then felt comfortable to reintroduce the 5 cent nickel, with the same copper-nickel composition although increasing the diameter to 21.21mm, the weight to 5 grams and thickness to 1.79mm. All of those characteristic are what the current nickel is composed of.